Jaundice | Cause | Prevention | Treatment | Medication

Jaundice is a condition in which the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes turn yellow because of a high level of bilirubin, a yellow-orange bile pigment. Jaundice has many causes, including hepatitis, gallstones, and tumors. In adults, jaundice usually does not need to be treated. It is also known as icterus.

Risk factors:

Jaundice most often happens as a result of an underlying disorder that either causes the production of too much bilirubin or prevents the liver from getting rid of it. Both of these result in bilirubin being deposited in tissues.

Cause jaundice includes: Acute liver inflammation: This can impair the liver's ability to conjugate and secrete bilirubin, resulting in an erection.

Inflammation of the bile duct: It can prevent the secretion of bile and removal of bilirubin, which can cause jaundice.

Bile duct obstruction: This prevents the liver from disposing of bilirubin. Hemolytic anemia: The production of bilirubin is increased when large amounts of red blood cells break down. Gilbert syndrome: It is a hereditary condition that impedes the ability of enzymes to process bile excretion. Cholestasis: It impedes the flow of bile from the liver. Bile containing conjugated bilirubin remains in the liver rather than being excreted.

Rare conditions that cause jaundice include: Kriegler – Najjar syndrome: It is an inherited condition that implicates the specific enzyme responsible for the processing of bilirubin. Dubin-Johnson syndrome: This is an inherited form of chronic jaundice that prevents conjugated bilirubin from being secreted by liver cells. Pseudoejundis: It is a harmless form of jaundice. Skin yellowing is caused by an excess of beta-carotene, not by an excess of bilirubin. Pseudo carrots, pumpkins, or melons are usually produced by eating large amounts.

Common symptoms of jaundice include: A yellow tinge to the skin and the whites of the eyes, normally starting at the head and spreading down the body, pale stools, dark urine, itchiness. Accompanying symptoms of jaundice resulting from low bilirubin levels include fatigue, abdominal pain, weight loss, vomiting, fever, pale stools, dark urine.

Complications: The itching that occurs with jaundice can sometimes be so intense that patients are known to scratch their skin, experience insomnia, or in extreme cases, even have suicidal thoughts. When complications occur, it is usually due to the underlying problem, not jaundice itself. For example, if jaundice occurs in a bile duct, uncontrolled bleeding may occur. The reason for this is that blockage leads to a deficiency of the vitamins needed for clotting.

Type:

There are three main types of jaundice:

• Hepatocellular jaundice occurs as a result of liver disease or injury.

• Hemolytic jaundice occurs as a result of hemolysis, or rapid breakdown of red blood cells, leading to increased production of bilirubin.

• Obstructive jaundice occurs as a result of obstruction of the bile duct. This prevents bilirubin from leaving the liver.

Newborn Baby: Jaundice is a common health issue in newborns. About 60 percent of newborns experience jaundice, and this increases to 80 percent of premature babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. They usually show symptoms within 72 hours of birth. Red blood cells in an infant's body often break down and transform. This causes more bilirubin production. In addition, the liver of infants is less developed and, therefore, less effective at filtering bilirubin from the body. Symptoms will usually resolve without treatment within 2 weeks. However, infants with extremely high bilirubin levels will require treatment with either blood transfusion or phototherapy. In these cases, treatment is important because jaundice can cause a very rare type of brain damage in newborns.

Level: Bilirubin levels are defined in a blood test called a bilirubin test. It measures unconventional or indirect, bilirubin levels. They are responsible for the onset of jaundice. Bilirubin levels are measured in milligrams per dl (mg / dL). Adult and older children should have levels between 0.3 and 0.6 mg / dL. About 97 percent of infants born after 9 months of pregnancy have levels below 13 mg / dL. If they show higher levels than this, they are usually referred for further investigation. These categories may differ between laboratories. How a person's levels will determine a course of treatment above the normal range.

The diagnosis: Doctors will mostly use a physical examination to confirm the patient's history and jaundice and confirm bilirubin levels. They will pay close attention to the stomach, feel for the tumor, and check the persistence of the liver. A firm liver indicates cirrhosis or liver scars. A rock-hard liver suggests cancer.

Several tests can confirm jaundice: The first is a liver function test to determine if the liver is functioning properly. If a doctor cannot find the cause, a doctor may request a blood test to check the bilirubin levels and blood composition.

Bilirubin test: suggests a higher level of immature bilirubin hemolytic jaundice than conjugated bilirubin levels.

Complete blood count (FBC or CBC): It measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

Hepatitis A, B and C tests: It tests for a range of liver infections. The doctor will examine the liver structure if he suspects an obstruction. In these cases, they will use imaging tests including MRI, CT and ultrasound scans. They may also perform an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). It is a procedure combining endoscopy and X-ray imaging. A liver biopsy can check for inflammation, cirrhosis, cancer, and fatty liver. This test involves injecting a needle into the liver to obtain a tissue sample. The specimen is then examined under a microscope.

Prevention: Jaundice is related to liver function. It is essential that people maintain the health of this vital organ by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and not consuming more than the recommended amounts of alcohol.

Precautions: Diet should include: Drinking at least eight glasses of water a day helps your liver flush out toxins. It also supports a healthy weight and thins the blood, making it easier for your liver to filter. Consider adding milk thistle to your routine. You can prepare fresh tea or eat the seeds as a snack. Opt for fruits like papaya and mango, which are rich in digestive enzymes. Eat at least 2.5 cups of veggies and 2 cups of fruit per day. Look for high-fiber foods, such as oatmeal, berries, and almonds.

Digestive enzymes: Naturally occurring digestive enzymes may help reduce bilirubin. You can find digestive enzymes in honey, orange peels, pineapple, papaya, mango.

Medication: Livheal syrup, Abhrak Bhasma, Mandoor Bhasma, Swarn Makshik Bhasma, Punarnavadi Mandoor, Kumaryasav, Loha Bhasma, Narayan Churna.

Declaration: The information on this page is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. These are only based on the study and practical performances. We do not recommend any of the above medicines to directly intake or to do not use this information to diagnose or ayurvedic treatment of kids-health and/or colic pain without consulting the doctor. Consult your physician before beginning an exercise regime.